Monday, October 2, 2017

The Best Wi-Fi Mesh Router Systems

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The Best Wi-Fi Mesh Router Systems

posted by  on October 01, 2017 in Internet & NetworkingComputers and SoftwareGuides & ReviewsTop Picks :: 0 comments

Sometimes a single router simply won’t do. While manufacturers have made them more powerful, and Wi-Fi technology has advanced to better cover wider spaces with better range, throughput can still be an issue. Enter Wi-Fi mesh routers, networking systems that use multiple routers that “talk” to each other to cast a net that serves to improve signal strength throughout the home.
They serve a useful purpose if you have weak areas or dead zones in your living space. Wi-Fi range extenders can be decent accessories, except they don’t work seamlessly the way mesh Wi-Fi systems do. It’s hard to pinpoint one mesh system that is the “best” above all others, but there are advantages between them worth taking into account. For example, you may want more stringent parental controls, or prefer a design that can blend in with your décor.
Before you take the next step in home networking, here are some pointers to think about:
Does your home Internet Wi-Fi connection have weak or dead signals anywhere in your home? If so, you may want the range multiple routers can provide. They may also use what are called “back channels” to communicate with each other on a separate frequency for uninterrupted operation.
Do you want a Wi-Fi network that is easy to setup, manage and administer? Well, who doesn’t, really? The simple step-by-step setups inherent in mesh Wi-Fi systems extend to the app-based management tools that could include parental controls, security, media prioritization and more. You don’t need to be mechanically-inclined to run one of these like a pro. Plus, you can even access your router’s features away from home.
Do you like the idea of a Wi-Fi network that is scalable and expansive? Mesh Wi-Fi networks usually come in packs of two or three, but you can always add more single units to expand the mesh further.
Are you concerned about compatibility? No need to be. Mesh Wi-Fi routers work just like any other router does, and would be fully compatible with whatever hardware your Internet Service Provider (ISP) delivers through the modem. Your devices would also connect to them like any other Wi-Fi router.
Wondering about speed and range? The whole premise here is that you get better throughput around your home, which will improve the connection speed in areas that struggled before. Mesh Wi-Fi won’t get you faster Internet on its own — overall speed depends on what you’re paying for from your ISP. 
Speaking of speed, you will see manufacturers marketing numbers like AC1900, AC2200 and AC2600. These indicate the theoretical total bandwidth the router can produce on both the 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz bands. They are more an indicator of throughput than they are of speed, though the two can go hand-in-hand. A larger number is better able to handle a greater number of devices connected to it. MU-MIMO (multi-user, multi-input, multi-output) is a newer protocol that allows compatible devices to receive bandwidth without having to queue for it. Normally, routers distribute bandwidth in sequence based on which device needs it first, whereas MU-MIMO just does it to compatible devices simultaneously. 
Here’s a look at some of the top mesh Wi-Fi systems to help you out.

Best All-Around Wi-Fi Mesh Router: Linksys Velop

Best All-Around Wi-Fi Mesh Router: Linksys Velop

A play on the word, “envelop”, the Velop is a powerful starter pack trio of routers that can deliver the best combination of range, throughput and administrative features. It also blends in well no matter where you want to place the three units within your home. All three units are identical, so it doesn’t matter which one is used to plug into the modem, thereby simplifying the setup process.
The simplicity extends to the connections underneath each unit, too. There are two Gigabit LAN (local area network) Ethernet ports, plus the plug for the power adapter. None of the units have USB ports, unfortunately. LEDs at the top provide a visual indicator of connection status. Each unit has a maximum range of 2,000 square feet, so you can get 6,000 sq. ft. of coverage with a three-pack. That’s higher than competing mesh systems
Since each unit is effectively an AC2200 router with tri-band networking, each is capable of 400Mbps of bandwidth throughput on the 2.4GHz network, and 867Mbps plus 867Mbps on the 5.0GHz network. These are theoretical limits, as real-world performance won’t hit that high, but the Velop funnels bandwidth very well.
Using the iOS and Android app to setup and manage the Velop is easy, and its assortment of controls is fairly broad. Parental controls, guest network, device prioritization, MU-MIMO for supported devices, Amazon Alexa integration, and other more advanced options make this system a standout.
Size: 3.1 x 3.1 x 7.3 in. per node
Speed: AC2200 with MU-MIMO
Ethernet jacks: 2 per node
Parental controls: Yes
Price: 1-Pack is $198 on Amazon, 2-Pack is $329 on Amazon, 3-Pack is $450 on Amazon

Best for setting up a smart home: Samsung Connect Home

Best for setting up a smart home: Samsung Connect Home

Samsung has taken the mesh Wi-Fi system setup others have gone with and added its own twist by throwing in a SmartThings Hub into the mix. It mirrors much of what others do in the sense that you can use the Connect Home app on Android and iOS to set up and manage the mesh system, but is also clearly aimed at users who want both a Wi-Fi mesh and smart home setup.
Doubling as a SmartThings hub, it’s possible to program and control compatible smart home devices www.smartthings.com/products from other manufacturers. It supports the Zigbee and Z-Wave protocols that are common in smart home products, and thus, can “talk” to popular devices like Philips Hue lights, Nest Thermostat, Netgear Arlo Pro and iRobot Roomba vacuums, among others. That negates having to buy a separate hub to automate and control these types of products.
As a router, the Connect Home comes in a three-pack, though a two-pack or single unit could be purchased as well, if you live in a smaller space. Each unit covers up to 1,500 sq. ft., and five is the max number for one system. Throughput is more moderate at AC1300 equivalents, so while it says 400Mbps on the 2.4GHz band and 866Mbps on the 5.0GHz band, this trio won’t be quite as potent as others, like the Linksys Velop, for instance. Alternatively, the Samsung Connect Home Pro bumps up speed and throughput to AC2600.
Still, for the ease-of-use and smart home compatibility, the Connect Home is worthy of consideration.
Size: 4.72 x 4.72 x 1.16 in. per node
Speed: AC1300 (or AC2600 for Connect Home Pro)
Ethernet jacks: 2 per unit
Parental controls: Yes
Price: Connect Home 3-Pack is $325 on Amazon, Connect Home 1-Pack is $150 on Amazon, Connect Home Pro 1-Pack is $200 on Amazon

Best for included security: TP-Link Deco M5

Best for included security: TP-Link Deco M5

The only way to set up and manage TP-Link’s Deco M5 mesh system is via the iOS and Android app, since there is no web-based interface for computers. It presents a clear and concise menu to get around, aiming to keep it simple wherever it can. The built-in security software, courtesy of Trend Micro, is pre-installed and does not incur any additional fees. The antivirus screens for malicious content, infected devices and outside intrusions. It does this automatically, so you don’t have to give it much thought unless something significant happens.
Bearing in mind it’s not a super extensive security suite, the fact it’s there and working constantly is good to have. It does extend out to every device connected to the network for added peace of mind. Infected devices logging onto the network will be blocked from infecting other healthy devices too. A history section in the app lists what was caught and quarantined, including the date and time it happened. Parental controls are fairly robust as well.
As a mesh system, the Deco M5 is quite capable, offering solid range and throughput with a good feature set. The small size of each unit makes it easier to nestle into different parts of the home, and the small LED always indicates the network’s overall health and performance.
Size: 4.72 x 4.72 x 1.50 in. per node
Speed: AC1300
Ethernet jacks: 2 per unit
Parental controls: Yes
Price: 3-Pack is $240 on Amazon, 1-Pack is $100 on Amazon

Best for parental controls: Asus Lyra

Best for parental controls: Asus Lyra

Like TP-Link’s Deco M5, Asus has equipped the Lyra to offer anti-virus and anti-malware security software it calls AiProtection to help protect the Wi-Fi mesh system from outside intruders. Beyond that, however, is an impressive set of parental controls that digs deep enough to moderate and protect children’s usage.
Parental controls are available in just about every Wi-Fi mesh system, except the Lyra makes it very easy to automate how restrictions apply, so that you don’t need to always go back and change things manually. It would be possible to set a time each day that blocks Internet access entirely, or only for specific apps and websites. That would make it possible to block social media sites when it’s time to get homework done, for example. The Family Overview dashboard is the hub for all things parental control, and it’s always accessible, either at home or away.
Unfortunately, there is limited effect on mobile devices. While it’s easy to block Wi-Fi access to a smartphone or tablet, for instance, it wouldn’t be possible to allow access, yet block specific apps running on iOS or Android, for example. The true depth of the parental controls features is only found on laptop and desktop computers. To achieve something similar with mobile devices, a VPN (virtual private network) product like the Disney Circle would help.
As a mesh network, the Lyra performs very well, and is most similar to TP-Link’s system, based on performance, setup and management.
Size: 5.90 x 5.90 x 1.95 in. per node
Speed: AC2200
Ethernet jacks: 2 per unit
Parental controls: Yes
Price: 3-Pack is $400 on Amazon

Best for easiest setup: Google Wifi

Best for easiest setup: Google Wifi

When Google entered the Wi-Fi mesh category, it wanted to create something that was extremely easy to setup, and it managed to do so. The Google Wifi Android and iOS app can expedite setup by scanning the QR code at the bottom of any of the units, which then goes through a clear-cut step-by-step process.
Much of that process will feel automated because most of the work is being done in the background. To have everything up and running in as little as five minutes wouldn’t be a stretch. The hand-holding carries over to the features within the app, where navigating most of the settings and options is spelled out.
A big oversight in Google’s system is the lack of parental controls, so there is no way to filter out inappropriate content or block websites. While it is possible to block Wi-Fi access to a device for even one hour with a quick tap, it’s not as intricate as others.
Range and throughput is superb, especially when three units are working together in unison.
Size: 3.79 x 3.79 x 5.42
Speed: AC1200
Ethernet jacks: 1 on base, 2 per node
Parental controls: No
Price: 3-Pack is $270 on Amazon, 1-Pack is $119 on Amazon

Best for discreet installation: eero

Best for discreet installation: eero

The beauty of mesh Wi-Fi is that each node extends the reach of your network. But what if there isn’t a good place to seat a node? eero, which launched the mesh Wi-Fi product category, has you covered with new tiny nodes, called eero Beacon, which plug directly into outlets, making installation possible and discreet in places like hallways. The Beacons also have nightlights built-in with automatic dimming during the daytime.
While the flexibility of installation is a big selling point for the eero, it also excels in other areas. The 2nd generation eero is one of the fastest systems on the market, rated at AC2200 with MU-MIMO. And, if you’re willing to pay for the Eero Plus service ($9.99 per month or $99 for the year), you’ll get anti-malware protection for all devices and parental controls, including content blocking.
Size: 4.76 x 4.76 x 1.24 inches for the hub, 4.76 x 2.91 by 1.18 inches for the eero Beacon
Speed: AC2200 with MU-MIMO
Ethernet jacks: 1 on eero hub, 0 on eero Beacon
Parental controls: Yes, with subscription to Eero Plus ($9.99 per month or $99 per year)
Price: One eero and 1 eero Beacon: $299 on Amazon, One eero and 2 eero Beacons: $399 on Amazon

Best for range expansion: Ubiquiti AmpliFi HD

Best for range expansion: Ubiquiti AmpliFi HD

The AmpliFi system is unique in that it uses nodes that look like antennas, rather than identical units that look the same. The base unit that plugs into the modem is distinct by its design, including a small LCD to visualize network speed, among other things.
The other mesh points plug directly into power outlets with flexible antennas to angle them any which way. They are a little unseemly if in plain sight, and they need to be unencumbered by outlets above. The advantage is that they pack a real punch in achieving a wider range. Six high-density antennas in the base system (the main unit, plus two mesh point antennas) are capable of covering a theoretical max of 20,000 sq. ft. Expanding it with another mesh point would only drive that number up higher.
Blue LEDs on the mesh points illustrate the signal strength, and the AmpliFi app for iOS and Android is fairly straightforward in managing the network.
Being unique mesh points that plug in and stick out from outlets, there are no Ethernet ports onboard to use as wired ports for devices to connect via Ethernet. The AmpliFi HD might also be overkill for smaller homes, whereas the less expensive AmpliFi LR (Long Range) can cover the same ground, albeit with four high-density antennas inside the main unit.
Size: 3.91 x 3.85 x 3.92 for the base, 1.81 x 7.05 x 1.06 for the mesh points
Speed: AC1750
Ethernet jacks: 4 outputs, 1 input on the base
Parental controls: No
Price: High Density system is $312 on Amazon, Long Range system is $306 on Amazon, Mesh Point HD is $109 on Amazon
[Image credit: Linksys, Samsung, TP-Link, Asus, Google, eero, Ubiquiti]

Tuesday, September 5, 2017

This $25 device will double the internet speed on your computer



If you use a modern home Wi-Fi solution like the Google Wifi or our favorite mesh system, the AmpliFi HD, you’re undoubtedly enjoying lightning fast internet all over your home. It’s great for phones, tablet, and other light-duty devices, but we have a better recommendation for your PC, streaming devices, or anything else that needs the fastest and most reliable connection possible. Wiring your house for Ethernet is a pain in the neck, which is why devices like the TP-Link AV200 Nano Powerline Adapter Starter Kit are so fantastic. You get the same reliability and sustained speeds as you would with cat5, but you don’t need to install anything at all. Plug one box in near your router, another box near your PC, and you’re done!

Here are the highlights from the product page:
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Friday, August 18, 2017

12 Ways to Secure Your Wi-Fi Network

Quick Steps to Complete Wi-Fi Lockdown
Sometimes the best thing to say about a wireless router in your house is that once it's set it, you forget it exists. As long as the devices that need the Wi-Fi connection can get on and function, that's all that matters, right?
Maybe, but we also live in the age of leaks, wiki and otherwise. If you're worried about the security of your home and by extension your personal data—especially from hackers who could casually sit in a car outside and get access to your systems—then you need to put a padlock on that wireless. You may also want to prevent others from using your network, and freeloaders alike.
So what do you do? Follow these tips and you'll be well ahead of most home Wi-Fi users. Nothing will make you 1,000 percent safe against a truly dedicated hack. Crafty social engineering schemes are tough to beat. But don't make it easy on them; protect yourself with these steps.

Time-Tested Wi-Fi (and All Around) Security

Change Your Router Admin Username and PasswordEvery router comes with a generic username and password—if they come with a password at all. You need it the first time you access the router. After that, change them both. Immediately. The generic usernames are a matter of public record for just about every router in existence; not changing them makes it incredibly easy for someone who gets physical access to your router to mess with the settings.
If you forget the new username/password, you should probably stick to pencil and paper, but you can reset a router to its factory settings to get in with the original admin generic info.
Change the Network NameThe service set identifier (SSID) is the name that's broadcast from your Wi-Fi to the outside world so people can find the network. While you probably want to make the SSID public, using the generic network name/SSID generally gives it away. For example, routers from Linksys usually say "Linksys" in the name; some list the maker and model number ("NetgearR6700"). That makes it easier for others to ID your router type. Give your network a more personalized moniker.
It's annoying, but rotating the SSID(s) on the network means that even if someone had previous access—like a noisy neighbor—you can boot them off with regular changes. It's usually a moot point if you have encryption in place, but just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they're not out to use your bandwidth. (Just remember, if you change the SSID and don't broadcast the SSID, it's on you to remember the new name all the time and reconnect ALL your devices—computers, phones, tablets, game consoles, talking robots, cameras, smart home devices, etc.
Activate EncryptionThis is the ultimate Wi-Fi no-brainer; no router in the last 10 years has come without encryption. It's the single most important thing you must do to lock down your wireless network. Navigate to your router's settings (here's how) and look for security options. Each router brand will likely differ; if you're stumped, head to your router maker's support site.
Once there, turn on WPA2 Personal (it may show as WPA2-PSK); if that's not an option use WPA Personal (but if you can't get WPA2, be smart: go get a modern router). Set the encryption type to AES (avoid TKIP if that's an option). You'll need to enter a password, also known as a network key, for the encrypted Wi-Fi.
Activate Encryption (Wi-Fi)
This is NOT the same password you used for the router—this is what you enter on every single device when you connect via Wi-Fi. So make it a long nonsense word or phrase no one can guess, yet something easy enough to type into every weird device you've got that uses wireless. Using a mix of upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters to make it truly strong, but you have to balance that with ease and memorability.
Double Up on Firewalls The router has a firewall built in that should protect your internal network against outside attacks. Activate it if it's not automatic. It might say SPI (stateful packet inspection) or NAT (network address translation), but either way, turn it on as an extra layer of protection.
For full-bore protection—like making sure your own software doesn't send stuff out over the network or Internet without your permission—install a firewall software on your PC as well. Our top choice: Check Point ZoneAlarm PRO Firewall 2017; there a free version and a $40 pro version, which has extras like phishing and antivirus protection. At the very least, turn on the firewall that comes with Windows 8 and 10.
Turn Off Guest NetworksIt's nice and convenient to provide guests with a network that doesn't have an encryption password, but what if you can't trust them? Or the neighbors? Or the people parked out front? If they're close enough to be on your Wi-Fi, they should be close enough to you that you'd give them the password. (Remember—you can always change your Wi-Fi encryption password later.)
Use a VPN
The Best VPN Services for 2015
A virtual private network (VPN) connection makes a tunnel between your device and the Internet through a third-party server—it can help mask your identity or make it look like you're in another country, preventing snoops from seeing your Internet traffic. Some even block ads. A VPN is a smart bet for all Internet users, even if you're not on Wi-Fi. As some say, you need a VPN or you're screwed. Check our list of the Best VPN services.
Update Router FirmwareJust like with your operating system and browsers and other software, people find security holes in routers all the time to exploit. When the router manufacturers know about these exploits, they plug the holes by issuing new software for the router, called firmware. Go into your router settings every month or so and do a quick check to see if you need an update, then run their upgrade. New firmware may also come with new features for the router, so it's a win-win.
If you're feeling particularly techie—and have the right kind of router that supports it—you can upgrade to custom third-party firmware like TomatoDD-WRT or OpenWrt. These programs completely erase the manufacturer's firmware on the router but can provide a slew of new features or even better speedscompared to the original firmware. Don't take this step unless you're feeling pretty secure in your networking knowledge.
Turn Off WPSWPSWi-Fi Protected Setup, or WPS, is the function by which devices can be easily paired with the router even when encryption is turned because you push a button on the router and the device in question. Voila, they're talking. It's not that hard to crack, and means anyone with quick physical access to your router can instantly pair their equipment with it. Unless your router is locked away tight, this is a potential opening to the network you may not have considered.

'Debunked' Options

Many security recommendations floating around the Web don't pass muster with experts. That's because people with the right equipment—such wireless analyzer software like Kismet or mega-tools like the Pwnie Express Pwn Pro—aren't going to let the following tips stop them. I include them for completion's sake because, while they can be a pain in the ass to implement or follow up with, a truly paranoid person who doesn't yet think the NSA is after them may want to consider their options. So, while these are far from foolproof, they can't hurt if you're worried.
Don't Broadcast the Network Name
This makes it harder, but not impossible, for friends and family to get on the Wi-Fi; that means it makes it a lot harder for non-friends to get online. In the router settings for the SSID, check for a "visibility status" or "enable SSID broadcast" and turn it off. In the future, when someone wants to get on the Wi-Fi, you'll have to tell them the SSID to type in—so make that network name something simple enough to remember and type. (Anyone with a wireless sniffer, however, can pick the SSID out of the air in very little time. The SSID is not so much as invisible as it is camouflaged.)
Disable DHCPThe Dynamic Host Control Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server in your router is what IP addresses are assigned to each device on the network. For example, if the router has an IP of 192.168.0.1, your router may have a DCHP range of 192.168.0.100 to 192.168.0.125—that's 26 possible IP addresses it would allow on the network. You can limit the range so (in theory) the DHCP wouldn't allow more than a certain number of devices—but with everything from appliances to watches using Wi-Fi, that's hard to justify.
For security, you could also just disable DHCP entirely. That means you have to go into each device—even the appliances and watches—and assign it an IP address that fits with your router. (And all this on top of just signing into the encrypted Wi-Fi as it is.) If that sounds daunting, it can be for the layman. Again, keep in mind, anyone one with the right Wi-Fi hacking tools and a good guess on your router's IP address range can probably get on the network even if you do disable the DHCP server.
Filter on MAC AddressesMAC Address Control
Every single device that connects to a network has a media access control (MAC) address that serves as a unique ID. Some with multiple network options—say 2.4GHz Wi-Fi, and 5GHz Wi-Fi, and Ethernet—will have a MAC address for each type. You can go into your router settings and physically type in the MAC address of only the devices you want to allow on the network. You can also find the "Access Control" section of your router to see a list of devices already connected, then select only those you want to allow or block. If you see items without a name, check its listed MAC addresses against your known products—MAC addresses are typically printed right on the device. Anything that doesn't match up may be an interloper. Or it might just be something you forgot about—there is a lot of Wi-Fi out there.

Turn Down the Broadcast Power
Got a fantastic Wi-Fi signal that reaches outdoors, to areas you don't even roam? That's giving the neighbors and passers-by easy access. You can, with most routers, turn down the Transmit Power Control a bit, say to 75 percent, to make it harder. Naturally, all the interlopers need is a better antenna on their side to get by this, but why make it easy on them? via pcmag

Wednesday, August 16, 2017

Wi-Fi Could Soon Get 100 Times Faster Than Today

You might be able to download the latest episode of Game of Thrones in mere seconds if recent scientific research proves correct. Scientists have discovered the means to send complex data using high-frequency radiation that may lead to ultra fast Wi-Fi speeds.

Terahertz replaces traditional microwaves

The project researchers successfully sent video signals at speeds of 50 gigabytes per second using terahertz, rather than the traditional microwaves. Often wireless networks can only operate at a top speed of 500 megabytes a second. If the success of the experimentation continues, it could lead to high-speed streaming on the go.

Brown University leads international team of researchers

Daniel Mittleman, a professor in Brown University‘s School of Engineering, in Providence, US, who worked on the project explains, “We showed that we can transmit separate data streams on terahertz waves at very high speeds and with very low error rates.” He continues, “This is the first time anybody has characterized a terahertz multiplexing system using actual data, and our results show that our approach could be viable in future terahertz wireless networks.”

Demand for high-speed networks pushing research

Demand for high-speed voice and data networks are driving the research. While microwaves are doing a fine job, the increased demand is motivating researchers to look for new answers. The terahertz waves have higher frequencies which allow them to carry more data than the lower frequency microwaves. The research is, in part, funded by the U.S. Army Research Office.
The successful test saw two real-time high-definition television broadcasts encoded onto terahertz waves of two different frequencies then beamed together. The resulting transmission moved the data at 70 gigabits per second, an outstanding speed compared to most accessible Wi-Fi speeds. The transmission was completed with no errors or breakages. In the next test, transmission speed was increased to 50 gigabits per second. There were some reported errors, but non that stood out amongst expected and accepted errors in regular data transfer. The process of sending multiple signals through one channel is called multiplexing. It’s the same basic idea that allows many users to access open Wi-Fi network.  

Outdoor testing approved for terahertz frequencies.

An international team worked on the project, guided by Daniel Mittleman. His team have been working on this technology for some time. In 2015 the lab produced a paper that described the waveguide concept. The research described the potential uses of terahertz. In the latest research Mittleman says the research has taken the critical step ‘testing the device with real data.’
In the next steps for the team which includes, researchers from the Institut d’Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, in Lille, France, will test terahertz function in different types of environments. The Mittleman lab was recently awarded a license from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) to perform outdoor tests at terahertz frequencies.
While the research could lead to ultra fast Wi-Fi in the future there are many hurdles to overcome before we can see consumer access to these speeds.

Tuesday, August 15, 2017

best wifi names of all time

It's the little things that count, right? Like WiFi names that can actually make you laugh out loud or think, "Damn, why didn't I think of that?" We've come across some pretty legendary ones (many straight from you!), and of course, we just have to share 'em. Did we miss any good ones? Chime in with your favorites!

WiFightIt

Drop it like it's hotspot

Abraham Linksys

John Wilkes Bluetooth

To use, bring booze


Pretty fly for a WiFi

Hide yo kids hide yo WiFi

Pump it. ROUTER!

You can't haz wireless

Martin Router King

The Silence of the LANs


I.want.a.llama

Used Nicholas Cage DVDs 2 for 1

I hate my neighbor

iDroppin'

Pokémon center

The Dark Knet


Optimus Prime

Poonshangle

John's full name in CAPS, no space

FBI surveillance van

Please stop your barking dog

Free virus


Ye old Internet

The Promised LAN

Nacho WiFi

Hack me

It hurts when IP

Network error